Hopefully you decided on what kind of veggies you want to grow. Before picking your seed varieties you gotta factor in space.
Your garden will need two things. First southern exposure with at least six hours of sunlight a day, you should shoot for 7-8 hours though. It needs to be direct sunlight.
Secondly everything you plant is going to need space and you need enough room to walk around it. I always try to do 4 foot beds. You can go wider or narrower, but always leave a foot for yourself to walk down the row if you’re making a big garden.
On the back of seed packets it will always have a row spacing or plant width, forget about it. Unless you have a ton of space. For the rest of us you can get by just following the plant spacing. It shades out weeds and utilizes space better. For a rough guide of plant spacing see below.
Now let’s pretend like your making a tiny garden. It is going to be 4 x 10 (40 sq ft). You’re planning on planting 4 tomatoes, 4 peppers, a lot of onions, 4 romaine lettuce, 4 cucumbers, and 16 beans.
Look at plant spacing as blocks. If a tomato needs 24 inches that means 4 tomatoes will take 16 sq feet. Four peppers take 12 inches each for a total of 4 sq feet. Onions need about 4″ and if you give them 4 sq feet you would have 36 onions. I’m too lazy to do anymore math and I’m not sure if my current math is correct, but you get the idea.
Now start mapping your garden and use the guide below. These are all rough estimates in inches.*
Artichoke
Asparagus
Bean
Beet
Broccoli
Brussels Sprouts
Cabbage
Carrot
Cauliflower
Celeriac
Celery
Chard
Collards
Corn
Cucumber
Eggplant
Fennel
Garlic
Specialty Greens
Kale
Kohlrabi
Leek
Lettuce
Melon
Okra
Onion
Scallion Onions |
72
12
6
4
18
24
18
3
18
12
8
8
12
18
12
18
6
4
6
15
6
6
12
18
12
4
3 |
Parsnip
Pea
Pepper
Potato
Pumpkin
Radish
Rhubarb
Rutabaga
Spinach
Summer Squash
Winter Squash
Tomato
Turnip
Watermelon
Zucchini
Basil
Chives
Cilantro
Dill
Oregano
Parsley
Thyme
Specialty Herbs |
4
4
12
12
24
2
24
6
6
24
24
24
4
24
24
6
12
6
8
18
12
8
12 |
*You should follow the plant spacing on the seed packet if it is a higher number.
Oh, I forgot to mention my garden is 1350 sq feet. Minus a couple feet for walkways.